Belgrade - Information

Beograd - prestonica Srbije i metropola od preko dva miliona stanovnika, Beograd, leži na ušću reke Save I Dunav. Zahvaljujući svom izuzetnom položaju, grad je od pradavnih imena bio raskrsnica između Istoka i Zapada, Severa i Juga. Danas se u njemu nalaze najvažnije državne, kulturne i prosvetne industrije.

Na putovanje po Beogradu treba krenuti od njegovog najstarijeg dela – Kalemegdana. Ova tvrđava naslonjena na bele stene na Ušću, u oko 7000 godina koliko postoji, osvajana je 77 puta, više puta je rušena, da bi je opet sagradili. Danas je tu Vojni muzej, Opservatorija, umetnički paviljon Cveta Zuzorić, Zoološki vrt, šetalište, izletište, vidikovac, sportski i zabavni park .... Na Kalemegdan su oslonjeni i najstariji delovi gradskog jezgra, u kome svakako treba posetiti Konak kneginje Ljubice, iz 1831. godine, Sabornu crkvu, zgradu Patrijaršije, kao i poslednju staru varošku kuću, a u kojoj je danas smešten Muzej etnografske zbirke.

U blizini je i najpoznatija beogradska ulica Knez Mihajlova. Pešačka zona zakonom zaštićena, jedan je od najvrednijih gradskih ambijenata, trgovačka zona i središte nacionalnih industrija u kojoj su Biblioteka grada Beograda, zatim Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti i galerija SANU, kao i Palata Albanija – prvi beogradski oblakoder. Malo dalje na Terazijama nalazi se hotel Moskva, podignut još 1907. Godine, ispred kojeg je Terazijska česma, iz 1860. godine.

Ceneći junake svoje duge i bogate istorije, Beograd je, u sećanje na njih, izgradio mnoštvo spomenika njima u čast – Nikoli Tesli, Josifu Pančiću, Svetozaru Markoviću, Dositeju Obradoviću, Vuku Karadžiću, a najveći spomenik Knezu Mihailu, obeležava Trg Republike, od koga započinje i ulica koja nosi njegovo ime. Na Trgu Republike, koje je centralno mesto okupljanja Beograđana, nalaze se Narodni muzej i Narodno pozorište.

Nekoliko ulica niže započinje boemska četvrt Beograda – Skadarlija. Nastala je krajem 19 veka kada i najveći broj kafana u ovoj ulici, postala je stecište beogradskih kulturnih stvaralaca i boema. U Skadarliji se stari duh i danas neguje u brojnim kafanama kao što su Tri šešira, Ima dana, Dva Jelena, Skadarlija, Zlatni bokal, Dva bela goluba .... Ovde možete uz starogradsku muziku uživati u nacionalnim specijalitetima.

Beograd ima i dva dvorska kompleksa. Jedan, koji sačinjavaju Kraljevski i Beli dvor, nalazi se na Dedinju, dok je drugi u samom centru, uz Pionirski park. Njega čine Stari dvor, sagrađen 1882. Za potrebe Milana Obrenovića, a u kojem je danas Skupština grada, i Novi dvor zidan između 1912 i 1920. Godine, gde je smešteno Predsedništvo Srbije.

Iz svakog ugla grada mođe se videti ''Beograđanka'' koja sa svoja 23sprata ima visinu od tačno 23 metara. Malo dalje na Vračarskom platou je najveći hram pravoslavlja na Balkanu – Hram Svetog Save, a uz njega je mala crkva Svetog Save.

Preko reke Save nalazi se Novi Beograd koji je i poslednjih decenija postao i poslovni centar grada. Tu su i Beogradska arena i Sava centar u kome se organizuju mnoge manifestacije. A preko reke Dunav nalazi se Zemun, nazvan po njegovim prvim stanovnicima, zemuncima. Krase ga Gardoš, Kuća sa sunčanim satom, crkva Svete Trojice iz 18 veka, a na samoj reci zgrada Stare kapetanije.

Pored toga, glavni grad Srbije ima ima vrlo bogat noćni život u čemu prednjače splavovi na Savi, Dunavu i Adi Ciganliji. Ada je inače poluostrvo na Savi, 4km od centra i najpopularnije kupalište i izletište Beograda. Tu ima preko 50 sportskih terena, među kojima su i golg tereni i žičara za skijanje na vodi. Beograd ima i 15 lovišta i čak 65 javnih parkova. Planina Avala poynata je kao prvi park u Srbiji. Tu je spomenik Neznanom junaku, delo Ivana Meštrovića, posvećeno junacima Prvog svetskog rata i Toranj na Avali koji je ponovo sagrađen posle NATO bombardovanja. Košutnjak, ''pluća grada'', ima i dva posebna kompleksa – SRC Pionirski grad i Filmski grad, sa raznim objektima za proizvodnju filmova. Na njegase naslanja Topčider, čije je uređenje započeo 1831. godine Knez Miloš izgradnjom svog konaka. Platani posađeni oko Konaka do danas su sačuvani.
Преведи са језика: босански
Belgrade - Serbia's capital and metropolis of over two million inhabitants, lies at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. Thanks to its special position, the city since ancient name was the crossroads between East and West, North and South. Today, there are important national, cultural and educational industries.

On a trip around Belgrade should start from its oldest part - Kalemegdan. This fortress leaning against a white wall in the mouth, in about 7000 years of its existence, conquered 77 times, has repeatedly demolished to build again. Today it is the Military Museum, Observatory, art pavilion Colors Zuzorić Zoo, walk, picnic area, gazebo, sports and entertainment park .... On Kalemegdan are supported and the oldest parts of the city, in which you should definitely visit the Princess Ljubica, from in 1831, the Cathedral, the building of the Patriarchate, as well as the last VAROŠKA old house, in which now houses the Museum of ethnographic collections.

Nearby is the most famous streets of Belgrade Knez Mihailova. Pedestrian zone protected by law, is one of the most valuable urban environments, trade zone and the center of national industries in which the Belgrade City Library, then the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the SASA Gallery, as well as the Palace Albania - Belgrade's first skyscraper. A little further on Terazijama located hotel in Moscow, built in 1907, in front of which is Terazijska fountain, from 1860.

Appreciating the heroes of his long and rich history, Belgrade has, in their memory, built many monuments to honor them - Nikola Tesla, Josif Pancic, Svetozar Markovic, Dositeju Obradovic, Vuk Karadzic, the largest monument to Prince Mihailo, celebrates Republic Square, from whom begins the street that bears his name. On the Republic Square, which is a central meeting place for citizens of Belgrade, there are the National Museum and the National Theatre.

A few blocks away starts bohemian quarter of Belgrade - Skadarlija. It was created in the late 19th century, when the largest number of restaurants in this street, became the meeting place of artists from Belgrade and bohemians. In Skadarliji the old spirit still cherish the many pubs such as the Three hats, some days, two deer, Skadarlija, Golden Kettle, Two white pigeons .... Here you can enjoy music with the old national specialties.

Belgrade has two palace complexes. One, who make up the Royal and White Palace, located in Dedinje, while the other in the center, with Pioneer Park. It is composed of the Old Palace, built in 1882. For the purposes of Milan Obrenovic, and which is now the City Assembly and the New Palace masonry between 1912 and 1920, where he placed the Presidency of Serbia.

From every corner of the city Modjo see '' Mural '' which, under its 23sprata has a height of exactly 23 meters. A little further on Vracar plateau is the largest temple of Orthodoxy in the Balkans - Temple of Saint Sava, and next to it is a small church of St. Sava.

Across the river basin is located in Novi Beograd, which is also in recent decades has become the business center of the city. There are also the Belgrade Arena and the Sava Centre which organize many events. And across the Danube River is located Zemun, named after its first inhabitants, zemunci. It's surrounded by Gardos, house sundial, Holy Trinity Church from the 18th century, a building on the river Stare office.

In addition, the capital of Serbia has has a very rich nightlife particularly among rafts on the Sava and Danube Adi Ciganlija. Ada is normally a peninsula on the Sava, 4km from the center and the most popular swimming and picnic Belgrade. There are over 50 sports facilities, including the Golgi courts and lifts for skiing. Belgrade has 15 hunting grounds and even 65 public parks. Mount Avala poynata was the first park in Serbia. There is a monument to the Unknown Soldier, the work of Ivana Mestrovic, dedicated to the heroes of the First World War and the Avala Tower which was rebuilt after the NATO bombing. Kosutnjak, '' lungs of the city ', has two separate complexes - SRC Pioneer Town and Film city, with various facilities for the production of films. On njegase leans Topčider, whose arrangement began in 1831 Knez Milos his dormitory building. Plane trees planted around the Konak today are preserved.